path: root/src/vwm.c

/*
 *                                  \/\/\
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012-2016  Vito Caputo - <vcaputo@gnugeneration.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as published
 *  by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/extensions/sync.h>	/* SYNC extension, enables us to give vwm the highest X client priority, helps keep vwm responsive at all times */
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>	/* XINERAMA extension, facilitates easy multihead awareness */
#include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>	/* RANDR extension, facilitates display configuration change awareness */
#include <X11/extensions/Xdamage.h>	/* Damage extension, enables receipt of damage events, reports visible regions needing updating (compositing) */
#include <X11/extensions/Xrender.h>     /* Render extension, enables use of alpha channels and accelerated rendering of surfaces having alpha (compositing) */
#include <X11/extensions/Xcomposite.h>	/* Composite extension, enables off-screen redirection of window rendering (compositing) */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <values.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <poll.h>

#include "composite.h"
#include "desktop.h"
#include "launch.h"
#include "logo.h"
#include "vwm.h"
#include "xevent.h"
#include "xwindow.h"

static vwm_t	vwm;

	/* Sync */
static int	sync_event, sync_error;

	/* Xinerama */
static int	xinerama_event, xinerama_error;
static int	randr_event, randr_error;

	/* Compositing */
static int	composite_event, composite_error, composite_opcode;

static int errhandler(Display *display, XErrorEvent *err)
{
	/* TODO */
	return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int		err = 0;
	int		done = 0;
	XEvent		event;
	Cursor		pointer;
	struct pollfd	pfd;
	char		*console_args[] = {"xterm", "-class", CONSOLE_WM_CLASS, "-e", "/bin/sh", "-c", "screen -D -RR " CONSOLE_SESSION_STRING, NULL};

#define reterr_if(_cond, _fmt, _args...) \
	err++;\
	if (_cond) {\
		VWM_ERROR(_fmt, ##_args);\
		return err;\
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vwm.desktops);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vwm.desktops_mru);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vwm.windows_mru);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vwm.xwindows);

	/* open connection with the server */
	reterr_if((vwm.display = XOpenDisplay(NULL)) == NULL, "Cannot open display");

	/* prevent children from inheriting the X connection */
	reterr_if(fcntl(ConnectionNumber(vwm.display), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0, "Cannot set FD_CLOEXEC on X connection");

	/* get our scheduling priority, clients are launched with a priority LAUNCHED_RELATIVE_PRIORITY nicer than this */
	reterr_if((vwm.priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, getpid())) == -1, "Cannot get scheduling priority");

	XSetErrorHandler(errhandler);

	vwm.screen_num = DefaultScreen(vwm.display);

	/* query the needed X extensions */
	reterr_if(!XQueryExtension (vwm.display, COMPOSITE_NAME, &composite_opcode, &composite_event, &composite_error), "No composite extension available");
	reterr_if(!XDamageQueryExtension(vwm.display, &vwm.damage_event, &vwm.damage_error), "No damage extension available");
	if (XSyncQueryExtension(vwm.display, &sync_event, &sync_error)) {
		/* set the window manager to the maximum X client priority */
		XSyncSetPriority(vwm.display, VWM_XROOT(&vwm), 0x7fffffff);
	}

	if (XineramaQueryExtension(vwm.display, &xinerama_event, &xinerama_error)) {
		vwm.xinerama_screens = XineramaQueryScreens(vwm.display, &vwm.xinerama_screens_cnt);
	}

	if (XRRQueryExtension(vwm.display, &randr_event, &randr_error)) {
		XRRSelectInput(vwm.display, VWM_XROOT(&vwm), RRScreenChangeNotifyMask);
	}

	/* allocate colors, I make assumptions about the X server's color capabilities since I'll only use this on modern-ish computers... */
	vwm.cmap = DefaultColormap(vwm.display, vwm.screen_num);

#define color(_sym, _str) \
	XAllocNamedColor(vwm.display, vwm.cmap, _str, &vwm.colors._sym ## _color, &vwm.colors._sym ## _color);
#include "colors.def"
#undef color

	vwm.wm_delete_atom = XInternAtom(vwm.display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	vwm.wm_protocols_atom = XInternAtom(vwm.display, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
	vwm.wm_pid_atom = XInternAtom(vwm.display, "_NET_WM_PID", False);

	XSelectInput(vwm.display, VWM_XROOT(&vwm),
		     PropertyChangeMask | SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask | PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask);
	XGrabKey(vwm.display, AnyKey, WM_GRAB_MODIFIER, VWM_XROOT(&vwm), False, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);

	XFlush(vwm.display);

	XSetInputFocus(vwm.display, VWM_XROOT(&vwm), RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);

	/* create initial virtual desktop */
	vwm_desktop_focus(&vwm, vwm_desktop_create(&vwm, NULL));
	vwm_desktop_mru(&vwm, vwm.focused_desktop);

	/* manage all preexisting windows */
	vwm_xwin_create_existing(&vwm);

	/* create GC for logo drawing and window rubber-banding */
	vwm.gc = XCreateGC(vwm.display, VWM_XROOT(&vwm), 0, NULL);
	XSetSubwindowMode(vwm.display, vwm.gc, IncludeInferiors);
	XSetFunction(vwm.display, vwm.gc, GXxor);

	/* launch the console here so it's likely ready by the time the logo animation finishes (there's no need to synchronize with it currently) */
	vwm_launch(&vwm, console_args, VWM_LAUNCH_MODE_BG);

	/* first the logo color is the foreground */
	XSetForeground(vwm.display, vwm.gc, vwm.colors.logo_color.pixel);
	vwm_draw_logo(&vwm);

	/* change to the rubber-banding foreground color */
	XSetForeground(vwm.display, vwm.gc, vwm.colors.rubberband_color.pixel);

	XClearWindow(vwm.display, VWM_XROOT(&vwm));

	/* set the pointer */
	pointer = XCreateFontCursor(vwm.display, XC_X_cursor);
	XDefineCursor(vwm.display, VWM_XROOT(&vwm), pointer);

	pfd.events = POLLIN;
	pfd.revents = 0;
	pfd.fd = ConnectionNumber(vwm.display);

	while (!done) {
		do {
			int	delay;

			vwm_overlay_update(&vwm, &delay);
			XFlush(vwm.display);

			if (!XPending(vwm.display)) {
				if (poll(&pfd, 1, delay) == 0) break;
			}

			XNextEvent(vwm.display, &event);
			switch (event.type) {
				case KeyPress:
					VWM_TRACE("keypress");
					vwm_xevent_handle_key_press(&vwm, &event.xkey);
					break;

				case KeyRelease:
					VWM_TRACE("keyrelease");
					vwm_xevent_handle_key_release(&vwm, &event.xkey);
					break;

				case ButtonPress:
					VWM_TRACE("buttonpresss");
					vwm_xevent_handle_button_press(&vwm, &event.xbutton);
					break;

				case MotionNotify:
					//VWM_TRACE("motionnotify");
					vwm_xevent_handle_motion_notify(&vwm, &event.xmotion);
					break;

				case ButtonRelease:
					VWM_TRACE("buttonrelease");
					vwm_xevent_handle_button_release(&vwm, &event.xbutton);
					break;

				case CreateNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("createnotify");
					vwm_xevent_handle_create_notify(&vwm, &event.xcreatewindow);
					break;

				case DestroyNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("destroynotify");
					vwm_xevent_handle_destroy_notify(&vwm, &event.xdestroywindow);
					break;

				case ConfigureRequest:
					VWM_TRACE("configurerequest");
					vwm_xevent_handle_configure_request(&vwm, &event.xconfigurerequest);
					break;

				case ConfigureNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("configurenotify");
					vwm_xevent_handle_configure_notify(&vwm, &event.xconfigure);
					break;

				case UnmapNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("unmapnotify");
					vwm_xevent_handle_unmap_notify(&vwm, &event.xunmap);
					break;

				case MapNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("mapnotify");
					vwm_xevent_handle_map_notify(&vwm, &event.xmap);
					break;

				case MapRequest:
					VWM_TRACE("maprequest");
					vwm_xevent_handle_map_request(&vwm, &event.xmaprequest);
					break;

				case PropertyNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("property notify");
					vwm_xevent_handle_property_notify(&vwm, &event.xproperty);
					break;

				case MappingNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("mapping notify");
					vwm_xevent_handle_mapping_notify(&vwm, &event.xmapping);
					break;

				case Expose:
					VWM_TRACE("expose");
					break;

				case GravityNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("gravitynotify");
					break;

				case ReparentNotify:
					VWM_TRACE("reparentnotify");
					break;

				default:
					if (event.type == randr_event + RRScreenChangeNotify) {
						VWM_TRACE("rrscreenchangenotify");
						if (vwm.xinerama_screens) XFree(vwm.xinerama_screens);
						vwm.xinerama_screens = XineramaQueryScreens(vwm.display, &vwm.xinerama_screens_cnt);

						vwm_composite_invalidate_root(&vwm);
					} else if (event.type == vwm.damage_event + XDamageNotify) {
						//VWM_TRACE("damagenotify");
						vwm_composite_damage_event(&vwm, (XDamageNotifyEvent *)&event);
					} else {
						VWM_ERROR("Unhandled X op %i", event.type);
					}
					break;
			}
		} while (QLength(vwm.display));

		vwm_composite_paint_all(&vwm);
	}

	/* close connection to server */
	XFlush(vwm.display);
	XCloseDisplay(vwm.display);

	return 0;
}