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-rw-r--r--v3f.h117
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/v3f.h b/v3f.h
index 0a7bc5b..7996364 100644
--- a/v3f.h
+++ b/v3f.h
@@ -14,81 +14,132 @@
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
+/*
+ * 3D vector operations header
+ *
+ * Variants prefixed with _ return a result vector struct by value.
+ *
+ * Variants missing the _ prefix for vector result operations return a pointer
+ * and must be either supplied the result memory as the first "res" argument
+ * which is then returned after being populated with the result's value, or
+ * NULL to allocate space for the result and that pointer is resturned after being
+ * populated with its value. When supplying NULL result pointers the functions
+ * must allocate memory and thus may return NULL on OOM, so callers should
+ * check for NULL returns when supplying NULL for res.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * v3f_t foo, *foop;
+ *
+ * foo = _v3f_mult(&(v3f_t){1.f,1.f,1.f}, &(v3f_t){2.f,2.f,2.f});
+ *
+ * is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * v3f_mult(&foo, &(v3f_t){1.f,1.f,1.f}, &(v3f_t){2.f,2.f,2.f});
+ *
+ * or dynamically allocated:
+ *
+ * foop = v3f_mult(NULL, &(v3f_t){1.f,1.f,1.f}, &(v3f_t){2.f,2.f,2.f});
+ * free(foop);
+ *
+ * is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * foop = malloc(sizeof(v3f_t));
+ * v3f_mult(foop, &(v3f_t){1.f,1.f,1.f}, &(v3f_t){2.f,2.f,2.f});
+ * free(foop);
+ */
+
#ifndef _V3F_H
#define _V3F_H
+
#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
typedef struct v3f_t {
float x, y, z;
} v3f_t;
-static inline v3f_t v3f_add(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
+static inline v3f_t * _v3f_allocated(v3f_t **ptr)
+{
+ if (!*ptr)
+ *ptr = malloc(sizeof(v3f_t));
+
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+
+static inline v3f_t _v3f_add(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
{
return (v3f_t){a->x + b->x, a->y + b->y, a->z + b->z};
}
-static inline v3f_t * pv3f_add(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, v3f_t *res)
+static inline v3f_t * v3f_add(v3f_t *res, const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
{
- *res = v3f_add(a, b);
+ if (_v3f_allocated(&res))
+ *res = _v3f_add(a, b);
return res;
}
-static inline v3f_t v3f_sub(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
+static inline v3f_t _v3f_sub(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
{
return (v3f_t){a->x - b->x, a->y - b->y, a->z - b->z};
}
-static inline v3f_t * pv3f_sub(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, v3f_t *res)
+static inline v3f_t * v3f_sub(v3f_t *res, const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
{
- *res = v3f_sub(a, b);
+ if (_v3f_allocated(&res))
+ *res = _v3f_sub(a, b);
return res;
}
-static inline v3f_t v3f_mult(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
+static inline v3f_t _v3f_mult(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
{
return (v3f_t){a->x * b->x, a->y * b->y, a->z * b->z};
}
-static inline v3f_t * pv3f_mult(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, v3f_t *res)
+static inline v3f_t * v3f_mult(v3f_t *res, const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b)
{
- *res = v3f_mult(a, b);
+ if (_v3f_allocated(&res))
+ *res = _v3f_mult(a, b);
return res;
}
-static inline v3f_t v3f_mult_scalar(const v3f_t *v, float scalar)
+static inline v3f_t _v3f_mult_scalar(const v3f_t *v, float scalar)
{
return (v3f_t){v->x * scalar, v->y * scalar, v->z * scalar};
}
-static inline v3f_t * pv3f_mult_scalar(const v3f_t *v, float scalar, v3f_t *res)
+static inline v3f_t * v3f_mult_scalar(v3f_t *res, const v3f_t *v, float scalar)
{
- *res = v3f_mult_scalar(v, scalar);
+ if (_v3f_allocated(&res))
+ *res = _v3f_mult_scalar(v, scalar);
return res;
}
-static inline v3f_t v3f_div_scalar(const v3f_t *v, float scalar)
+static inline v3f_t _v3f_div_scalar(const v3f_t *v, float scalar)
{
- return v3f_mult_scalar(v, 1.f / scalar);
+ return _v3f_mult_scalar(v, 1.f / scalar);
}
-static inline v3f_t * pv3f_div_scalar(const v3f_t *v, float scalar, v3f_t *res)
+static inline v3f_t * v3f_div_scalar(v3f_t *res, const v3f_t *v, float scalar)
{
- *res = v3f_div_scalar(v, scalar);
+ if (_v3f_allocated(&res))
+ *res = _v3f_div_scalar(v, scalar);
return res;
}
@@ -106,52 +157,56 @@ static inline float v3f_length(const v3f_t *v)
}
-static inline v3f_t v3f_normalize(const v3f_t *v)
+static inline v3f_t _v3f_normalize(const v3f_t *v)
{
- return v3f_mult_scalar(v, 1.0f / v3f_length(v));
+ return _v3f_mult_scalar(v, 1.0f / v3f_length(v));
}
-static inline v3f_t * pv3f_normalize(const v3f_t *v, v3f_t *res)
+static inline v3f_t * v3f_normalize(v3f_t *res, const v3f_t *v)
{
- *res = v3f_normalize(v);
+ if (_v3f_allocated(&res))
+ *res = _v3f_normalize(v);
return res;
}
-static inline v3f_t v3f_lerp(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, float t)
+static inline v3f_t _v3f_lerp(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, float t)
{
v3f_t lerp_a, lerp_b;
- lerp_a = v3f_mult_scalar(a, 1.0f - t);
- lerp_b = v3f_mult_scalar(b, t);
+ lerp_a = _v3f_mult_scalar(a, 1.0f - t);
+ lerp_b = _v3f_mult_scalar(b, t);
- return v3f_add(&lerp_a, &lerp_b);
+ return _v3f_add(&lerp_a, &lerp_b);
}
-static inline v3f_t * pv3f_lerp(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, float t, v3f_t *res)
+static inline v3f_t * v3f_lerp(v3f_t *res, const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, float t)
{
- *res = v3f_lerp(a, b, t);
+ if (_v3f_allocated(&res))
+ *res = _v3f_lerp(a, b, t);
return res;
}
-static inline v3f_t v3f_nlerp(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, float t)
+static inline v3f_t _v3f_nlerp(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, float t)
{
- v3f_t lerp = v3f_lerp(a, b, t);
+ v3f_t lerp = _v3f_lerp(a, b, t);
- return v3f_normalize(&lerp);
+ return _v3f_normalize(&lerp);
}
-static inline v3f_t * pv3f_nlerp(const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, float t, v3f_t *res)
+static inline v3f_t * v3f_nlerp(v3f_t *res, const v3f_t *a, const v3f_t *b, float t)
{
- *res = v3f_nlerp(a, b, t);
+ if (_v3f_allocated(&res))
+ *res = _v3f_nlerp(a, b, t);
return res;
}
+
#endif
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