From 524db0cf19648e3c7c78d3e73103b7a0bdcd6bfc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vito Caputo Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 17:14:52 -0800 Subject: *: move source into src/ subdir Restoring some organizational sanity since adopting autotools. --- src/modules/ray/ray_camera.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/modules/ray/ray_camera.c (limited to 'src/modules/ray/ray_camera.c') diff --git a/src/modules/ray/ray_camera.c b/src/modules/ray/ray_camera.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0703c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/modules/ray/ray_camera.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +#include "fb.h" + +#include "ray_camera.h" +#include "ray_euler.h" + + +/* Produce a vector from the provided orientation vectors and proportions. */ +static ray_3f_t project_corner(ray_3f_t *forward, ray_3f_t *left, ray_3f_t *up, float focal_length, float horiz, float vert) +{ + ray_3f_t tmp; + ray_3f_t corner; + + corner = ray_3f_mult_scalar(forward, focal_length); + tmp = ray_3f_mult_scalar(left, horiz); + corner = ray_3f_add(&corner, &tmp); + tmp = ray_3f_mult_scalar(up, vert); + corner = ray_3f_add(&corner, &tmp); + + return ray_3f_normalize(&corner); +} + + +/* Produce vectors for the corners of the entire camera frame, used for interpolation. */ +static void project_corners(ray_camera_t *camera, ray_camera_frame_t *frame) +{ + ray_3f_t forward, left, up, right, down; + float half_horiz = (float)camera->width / 2.0f; + float half_vert = (float)camera->height / 2.0f; + + ray_euler_basis(&camera->orientation, &forward, &up, &left); + right = ray_3f_negate(&left); + down = ray_3f_negate(&up); + + frame->nw = project_corner(&forward, &left, &up, camera->focal_length, half_horiz, half_vert); + frame->ne = project_corner(&forward, &right, &up, camera->focal_length, half_horiz, half_vert); + frame->se = project_corner(&forward, &right, &down, camera->focal_length, half_horiz, half_vert); + frame->sw = project_corner(&forward, &left, &down, camera->focal_length, half_horiz, half_vert); +} + + +/* Begin a frame for the fragment of camera projection, initializing frame and ray. */ +void ray_camera_frame_begin(ray_camera_t *camera, fb_fragment_t *fragment, ray_ray_t *ray, ray_camera_frame_t *frame) +{ + /* References are kept to the camera, fragment, and ray to be traced. + * The ray is maintained as we step through the frame, that is the + * purpose of this api. + * + * Since the ray direction should be a normalized vector, the obvious + * implementation is a bit costly. The camera frame api hides this + * detail so we can explore interpolation techniques to potentially + * lessen the per-pixel cost. + */ + frame->camera = camera; + frame->fragment = fragment; + frame->ray = ray; + + frame->x = frame->y = 0; + + /* From camera->orientation and camera->focal_length compute the vectors + * through the viewport's corners, and place these normalized vectors + * in frame->(nw,ne,sw,se). + * + * These can than be interpolated between to produce the ray vectors + * throughout the frame's fragment. The efficient option of linear + * interpolation will not maintain the unit vector length, so to + * produce normalized interpolated directions will require the costly + * normalize function. + * + * I'm hoping a simple length correction table can be used to fixup the + * linearly interpolated vectors to make them unit vectors with just + * scalar multiplication instead of the sqrt of normalize. + */ + project_corners(camera, frame); + + frame->x_delta = 1.0f / (float)camera->width; + frame->y_delta = 1.0f / (float)camera->height; + frame->x_alpha = frame->x_delta * (float)fragment->x; + frame->y_alpha = frame->y_delta * (float)fragment->y; + + frame->cur_w = ray_3f_nlerp(&frame->nw, &frame->sw, frame->y_alpha); + frame->cur_e = ray_3f_nlerp(&frame->ne, &frame->se, frame->y_alpha); + + ray->origin = camera->position; + ray->direction = frame->cur_w; +} -- cgit v1.2.3